Evaluating imaging repeatability of fully self-service fundus photography within a community-based eye disease screening setting.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the imaging repeatability of self-service fundus photography compared to traditional fundus photography performed by experienced operators. DESIGN: Prospective cross-sectional study. METHODS: In a community-based eye diseases screening site, we recruited 65 eyes (65 participants) from the resident population of Shanghai, China. All participants were devoid of cataract or any other conditions that could potentially compromise the quality of fundus imaging. Participants were categorized into fully self-service fundus photography or traditional fundus photography group. Image quantitative analysis software was used to extract clinically relevant indicators from the fundus images. Finally, a statistical analysis was performed to depict the imaging repeatability of fully self-service fundus photography. RESULTS: There was no statistical difference in the absolute differences, or the extents of variation of the indicators between the two groups. The extents of variation of all the measurement indicators, with the exception of the optic cup area, were below 10% in both groups. The Bland-Altman plots and multivariate analysis results were consistent with results mentioned above. CONCLUSIONS: The image repeatability of fully self-service fundus photography is comparable to that of traditional fundus photography performed by professionals, demonstrating promise in large-scale eye disease screening programs.

LncRNA NLIPMT Inhibits Tumorigenesis in Esophageal Squamous-Cell Carcinomas by Regulating miR-320/Survivin Axis.

BACKGROUND: LncRNA has been widely investigated for decades and plays critical roles in the progression of cancer. However, lncRNA NLIPMT, as a novel non-coding RNA, only was studied in breast cancer. This study aimed to explore the role of NLIPMT in esophageal squamous-cell carcinomas (ESCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: NLIPMT, miR320 and survivin mRNA in ESCC tissues (or non-tumor tissue) were detected by qRT-PCR. Dual-luciferase reporter assay was performed to assess the relationship between miR-320 and survivin. In ESCC cell lines KYSE510 and ECA109, miR-320 mimic and expression vectors carrying NLIPMT and survivin were used. Cell cycle, apoptosis, proliferation and migration were detected by flow cytometry, CCK-8, transwell assay, respectively. NIPMT, miR-320 and survivin expression were measured by qRT-PCR and Western blotting. RESULTS: NLIPMT was downregulated in ESCC and predicted poor survival of ESCC patients. NLIPMT was positively correlated with miR-320 and negatively correlated with survivin in ESCC tumor tissues. Dual-luciferase reporter assay showed that miR-320 directly regulated survivin. qRT-PCR and Western blotting showed that NLIPMT promoted miR-320 expression and inhibited survivin expression via up-regulating miR-320. Moreover, both NLIPMT and miR-320 overexpression inhibited cell proliferation and migration and promoted cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in ESCC cells, while their effects were abolished by survivin overexpression. CONCLUSION: We demonstrate that NLIPMT inhibits cell proliferation and migration and promotes cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in ESCC cells by regulating the miR-320/survivin axis. NLIPMT may be a novel prognosis biomarker in ESCC patients.

The Overexpression of Kinesin Superfamily Protein 2A (KIF2A) was Associated with the Proliferation and Prognosis of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

AIM: Kinesin family member 2A (KIF2A) is a member of the kinesin-13 superfamily protein. KIF2A played a role in the development of many tumors. However, the role of KIF2A in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of KIF2A in ESCC. METHODS: We used bioinformatics analysis to study the expression levels and prognosis of KIF2A in ESCC and normal tissues. We also used our own samples to verify the results by immunohistochemistry. Then, the biological functions of KIF2A in ESCC was studied by cell experiments and animal experiments. RESULTS: Both the TCGA database and our samples showed that KIF2A was relatively highly expressed in ESCC tissues and was significantly associated with disease-free survival (P =0.037) in TCGA database. Colony formation assay, CCK8 and Western blotting results showed that knockdown of KIF2A can significantly reduce colony forming ability and proliferation ability. The results of animal experiments showed that knocking down KIF2A can significantly reduce the tumor volume of mice. CONCLUSION: KIF2A might be used as a prognostic factor for ESCC, and knockdown of KIF2A could inhibit ESCC proliferation in vitro and in vivo, respectively. KIF2A could serve as a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for future ESCC.

[Respiration and production of bacterioplankton in shrimp cultural enclosure ecosystems].

The study on the respiration and production of bacterioplankton in five shrimp cultural enclosure ecosystems showed that the production and respiration fluctuated from 90 to 909 and 248 to 1785 micrograms C.L-1.d-1, respectively. There existed a significant positive relationship between production and respiration. The daily P/B ratio of bacterioplancton averaged 0.93 d-1, and its production efficiency averaged 0.34.